> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://coldbox.ortusbooks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://coldbox.ortusbooks.com/the-basics/models/coding-solo-style.md).

# Coding: Solo Style

Build a contacts example without ORM using a layered model with ContactService, ContactDAO, and Contact bean objects.

![](https://github.com/ortus-docs/coldbox-docs/tree/97b8636ca1e8f4651f1021343c097bb3a7c2e9b9/.gitbook/assets/MVC%2Bobjects.png)

Now that we have seen all the theory and stuff, let's get down to business and do some examples. We will start with the full coding approach with **no** ORM and then spice it up with ORM, so you can see how awesome ORM can be. The examples will not show the entire application being built, but enough to get you started with the process of modeling everything. Here is a layout of what we will build:

```javascript
+ handlers
  + contacts.cfc
+ models
  + ContactService.cfc
  + ContactDAO.cfc
  + Contact.cfc
```

I will create a DAO for this small example, so we can showcase how to talk to multiple objects. You can start a new application with CommandBox if you like:

```
mkdir solo
cd solo
coldbox create app name=solo skeleton=AdvancedScript --installColdBox
server start --rewritesEnable
```


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the following URL with the `ask` and `goal` query parameters:

```
GET https://coldbox.ortusbooks.com/the-basics/models/coding-solo-style.md?ask=<question>&goal=<user_goal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is what the user is ultimately trying to achieve, the reason they need the answer. Sharing it helps GitBook give you a better, more relevant answer. A goal is most helpful when it describes the outcome the user wants rather than restating the question. For example, with `ask=how do I create an API token`, a goal like `automate deployments from our CI pipeline` lets GitBook tailor the answer to that use case.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
