ColdBox HMVC Documentation
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6.x
6.x
  • Introduction
  • Intro
    • Release History
      • What's New With 6.11.0
      • What's New With 6.10.0
      • What's New With 6.9.0
      • What's New With 6.8.2
      • What's New With 6.8.1
      • What's New With 6.8.0
      • What's New With 6.7.0
      • What's New With 6.6.1
      • What's New With 6.6.0
      • What's New With 6.5.x
      • What's New With 6.4.0
      • What's New With 6.3.0
      • What's New With 6.2.x
      • What's New With 6.1.0
      • What's New With 6.0.0
      • Upgrading to ColdBox 6
    • About This Book
    • Author
  • For Newbies
    • 60 Minute Quick Start
      • Installing ColdBox
      • My First ColdBox Application
      • My First Handler & View
      • Linking Events Together
      • Working With Event Handlers
      • Adding A Layout
      • Adding A Model
      • RESTFul Data
      • Next Steps
  • Getting Started
    • Getting Started Guide
    • Installation
    • Conventions
    • Configuration
      • ColdBox.cfc
        • Configuration Directives
          • CacheBox
          • ColdBox
          • Conventions
          • Environments
          • Flash
          • InterceptorSettings
          • Interceptors
          • Layouts
          • LayoutSettings
          • LogBox
          • Modules
          • ModuleSettings
          • Settings
          • WireBox
        • System Settings (Java Properties and Environment Variables)
      • Using Settings
      • Bootstrapper - Application.cfc
  • The Basics
    • Request Context
    • Routing
      • Requirements
        • Rewrite Rules
      • Application Router
      • Routing DSL
        • Routing By Convention
        • Pattern Placeholders
        • Routing Methods
        • Resourceful Routes
        • Named Routes
        • Routing Groups
        • Routing Namespaces
      • Building Routable Links
      • RESTFul Extension Detection
      • HTTP Method Spoofing
      • HTML Base Tag
      • Pathinfo Providers
    • Event Handlers
      • How are events called?
      • Getting & Setting Values
      • Setting Views
      • Relocating
      • Rendering Data
      • Sending Files
      • Interception Methods
        • Pre Advices
        • Post Advices
        • Around Advices
      • Model Integration
        • Model Data Binding
      • HTTP Method Security
      • Implicit Methods
      • Executing Events
      • Executing Routes
      • Viewlets - Reusable Events
      • Event Caching
      • Validation
    • Layouts & Views
      • Views
        • Rendering Views
        • Rendering External Views
        • Rendering With Local Variables
        • Rendering Collections
        • View Caching
        • View Helpers
        • View Events
      • Layouts
        • Basic Layouts
        • Default Layout
        • Nested Layouts
        • Overriding Layouts
        • Layouts From A Module
        • Layout Helpers
        • Layout Events
      • Implicit Layout-View Declarations
      • Helpers UDF's
      • ColdBox Elixir
    • Models
      • Domain Modeling
        • Service Layer
        • Data Layers
        • Book
      • Conventions Location
      • WireBox Binder
      • Super Type Usage Methods
      • Injection DSL
        • ColdBox Namespace
        • CacheBox Namespace
        • EntityService Namespace
        • Executor Namespace
        • Java Namespace
        • LogBox Namespace
        • Models Namespace
        • Provider Namespace
        • WireBox Namespace
      • Object Scopes
      • Coding: Solo Style
        • Datasource
        • Contact.cfc
        • ContactDAO.cfc
        • ContactService.cfc
        • Contacts Handler
      • Coding: ActiveEntity Style
        • ORM
        • Contact.cfc
        • Contacts Handler
        • Views
      • Coding: Virtual Service Layer
        • ORM
        • Contacts.cfc
        • Contacts Handler
        • Views
      • Coding: ORM Scaffolding
        • ORM
        • Contacts.cfc
        • Scaffold
    • Interceptors
      • How do they work?
        • Conventions
      • Interceptor Declaration
      • Interceptor Registration
      • Dynamic Registration
      • Core Interception Points
        • Application Life Cycle Events
        • Object Creating Events
        • Layout-View Events
        • Module Events
        • CacheBox Events
      • Restricting Execution
      • Interceptor Output Buffer
      • Custom Events
        • Configuration Registration
        • Programmatic Registration
        • Listening
        • Announcing Interceptions
      • Unregistering Interceptors
      • Reporting Methods
      • Interceptor Asynchronicity
        • Async Announcements
        • Async Listeners With Join
        • Async Listeners No Join
        • Asynchronous Annotations
  • HMVC
    • Modules
      • Core Modules
      • Locations
      • Parent Configuration
      • Module Layout
        • Changing The Module Layout
      • Module Service
        • Module Lifecycle
        • Module Registration
        • Module Activation
        • Module Unloading
        • Common Methods
        • Loading New Modules
        • Loading A-la-carte Modules
        • Module Events
      • ModuleConfig
        • Public Module Properties
        • The Decorated Variables
        • The configure() Method
        • Module Settings
        • Environment Control
        • Interceptor Events
      • Module Event Executions
      • URL Routing
        • Default Route Execution
        • Module Routes Files
      • Module Async Scheduling
      • Request Context Module Methods
      • Layout and View Renderings
        • Layout/View Discovery
        • Overriding Views
        • Overriding Layouts
        • Default Module Layout
        • Explicit Module Renderings
      • Models
      • Module CF Mappings
      • Module Dependencies
      • Module Helpers
      • Module Bundles
      • Module Inception
  • Testing
    • Testing Quick Start
    • Testing ColdBox Applications
      • Test Harness
      • ColdBox Testing Classes
      • Common Testing Methods
      • Integration Testing
        • Life-Cycle Events
        • Request Setup()
        • The execute() Method
        • HTTP Testing Methods
        • Testing Without Virtual Application
        • Test Annotations
      • Interceptor Testing
      • Model Object Testing
      • Tips & Tricks
  • Digging Deeper
    • Async Programming
      • Async Pipelines & Futures
      • Parallel Computations
      • Executors
      • Scheduled Tasks
    • ColdBox Proxy
      • Getting Started
      • The Base Proxy Object
      • The Event Handlers
        • Distinguishing Request Types
        • RenderData()
      • Proxy Events
      • Standard Return Types
      • Caveats & Gotchas
    • Controller Decorator
    • Flash RAM
      • Flash Storage
      • Using Flash RAM
      • Creating Your Own Flash Scope
    • HTML Helper
    • REST Handler
    • Request Context Decorator
    • Recipes
      • Building REST APIs
      • Application Templates
      • ColdBox Exception Handling
      • Debugging ColdBox Apps
      • Clearing the View Cache
      • Basic HTTP Authentication Interceptor
    • Scheduled Tasks
  • Architecture Concepts
    • What is MVC
    • What is ColdBox
    • How ColdBox Works
    • Testing Concepts
      • Functional Testing
      • Non-Functional Testing
      • Bugs Cost Money
      • Static Testing
      • Dynamic Testing
      • Developer Focus
      • Testing Vocabulary
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  • What is a route?
  • Routing Benefits
  • Route Visualizer

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  1. The Basics

Routing

ColdBox supports a Routing Service that will provide you with robust URL mappings for building expressive applications and RESTFul services. By convention URL routing will allow you to create URL's without using verbose parameter delimiters like ?event=this.that&m1=val and execute ColdBox events.

// Old Style
http://localhost/index.cfm?event=home.about&page=2
http://localhost/index.cfm?city=24&page=3&county=234324324
// New Routing Style
http://localhost/home/about/page/2
http://localhost/dade/miami/page/3

If you are leveraging CommandBox as your server, then full URL rewrites are enabled by default. This means you do not need a web server to remove the index.cfm from the URL.

What is a route?

A route is a declared URL pattern that if matched it will translate the URL into one of the following:

  • A ColdBox event to execute

  • A View/Layout to render

  • A Reponse function to execute

  • A Redirection to occur

It will also inspect the URL for placeholders and translate them into the incoming Request Collection variables (RC).

Examples

config/Router.cfc
function configure(){

    // Routing with placeholders to an event with placeholders
    route( "/blog/:year-numeric{4}/:month?/:day?" )
        .to( "blog.list" );

    // Redirects
    route( "/old/book" )
        .toRedirect( "/mybook" );

    // Responses
    route( "/echo" ).toResponse( (event,rc,prc) => {
        return "hello luis";
    } );

    // Shortcut to above
    route( "/echo", (event,rc,prc) => {
        return "hello luis";
    } );

    // Show view
    route( "/contact-us" )
        .toView( "main/contact" );

    // Direct to handler with action from URL
    route( "/users/:action" )
        .toHandler( "users" );

    // Inline pattern + target and name
    route( pattern="/wiki/:page", target="wiki.show", name="wikipage" );

}

Routing Benefits

There are several benefits that you will get by using our routing system:

  • Complete control of how URL's are built and managed

  • Ability to create or build URLs' dynamically

  • Technology hiding

  • Greater application portability

  • URL's are more descriptive and easier to remember

Route Visualizer

box install route-visualizer

Last updated 5 years ago

Was this helpful?

As you create route-heavy applications visualizing the routes will be challenging especially for HMVC apps with lots of modules. Just install our and you will be able to visually see, test and debug all your routing needs.

ColdBox Route Visualizer