ColdBox HMVC Documentation
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5.x
5.x
  • Introduction
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      • What's New With 5.5.0
      • What's New With 5.4.0
      • What's New With 5.3.0
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      • What's New With 5.1.4
      • What's New With 5.1.3
      • What's New With 5.1.2
      • What's New With 5.1.1
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      • Upgrading to ColdBox 5
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    • 60 Minute Quick Start
      • Installing ColdBox
      • My First ColdBox Application
      • My First Handler & View
      • Linking Events Together
      • Working With Event Handlers
      • Adding A Layout
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      • RESTFul Data
      • Next Steps
  • Getting Started
    • Getting Started Guide
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      • ColdBox.cfc
        • Configuration Directives
          • CacheBox
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          • Interceptors
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          • ModuleSettings
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        • System Settings (Java Properties and Environment Variables)
      • Using Settings
      • Bootstrapper - Application.cfc
  • The Basics
    • Request Context
    • Routing
      • Requirements
        • Rewrite Rules
      • Application Router
      • Routing DSL
        • Routing By Convention
        • Pattern Placeholders
        • Routing Methods
        • Resourceful Routes
        • Named Routes
        • Routing Groups
        • Routing Namespaces
      • Building Routable Links
      • RESTFul Extension Detection
      • HTTP Method Spoofing
      • HTML Base Tag
      • Pathinfo Providers
    • Event Handlers
      • How are events called?
      • Getting & Setting Values
      • Setting Views
      • Relocating
      • Rendering Data
      • Sending Files
      • Interception Methods
        • Pre Advices
        • Post Advices
        • Around Advices
      • Model Integration
        • Model Data Binding
      • HTTP Method Security
      • Implicit Methods
      • Executing Events
      • Executing Routes
      • Viewlets - Reusable Events
      • Event Caching
      • Validation
    • Layouts & Views
      • Views
        • Rendering Views
        • Rendering External Views
        • Rendering With Local Variables
        • Rendering Collections
        • View Caching
        • View Helpers
        • View Events
      • Layouts
        • Basic Layouts
        • Default Layout
        • Nested Layouts
        • Overriding Layouts
        • Layouts From A Module
        • Layout Helpers
        • Layout Events
      • Implicit Layout-View Declarations
      • Helpers UDF's
      • ColdBox Elixir
    • Models
      • Domain Modeling
        • Service Layer
        • Data Layers
        • Book
      • Conventions Location
      • WireBox Binder
      • Super Type Usage Methods
      • Injection DSL
        • Model Object Namespace
        • ColdBox Namespace
        • CacheBox Namespace
        • LogBox Namespace
        • WireBox Namespace
        • EntityService Namespace
      • Object Scopes
      • Coding: Solo Style
        • Datasource
        • Contact.cfc
        • ContactDAO.cfc
        • ContactService.cfc
        • Contacts Handler
      • Coding: ActiveEntity Style
        • ORM
        • Contact.cfc
        • Contacts Handler
        • Views
      • Coding: Virtual Service Layer
        • ORM
        • Contacts.cfc
        • Contacts Handler
        • Views
      • Coding: ORM Scaffolding
        • ORM
        • Contacts.cfc
        • Scaffold
  • HMVC
    • Modules
      • Core Modules
      • Locations
      • Parent Configuration
      • Module Layout
        • Changing The Module Layout
      • Module Service
        • Module Lifecycle
        • Module Registration
        • Module Activation
        • Module Unloading
        • Common Methods
        • Loading New Modules
        • Loading A-la-carte Modules
        • Module Events
      • ModuleConfig
        • Public Module Properties\/Directives
        • The Decorated Variables
        • The configure() Method
        • Module Settings
        • Environment Control
        • Interceptor Events
      • Module Event Executions
      • URL Routing
        • Default Route Execution
        • Module Routes Files
      • Request Context Module Methods
      • Layout and View Renderings
        • Layout\/View Discovery
        • Overriding Views
        • Overriding Layouts
        • Default Module Layout
        • Explicit Module Renderings
      • Models
      • Module CF Mappings
      • Module Dependencies
      • Module Helpers
      • Module Bundles
      • Module Inception
  • Testing
    • Testing Quick Start
    • Testing ColdBox Applications
      • Test Harness
      • ColdBox Testing Classes
      • Integration Testing
        • Test Annotations
        • Common Methods
        • Life-Cycle Events
        • Test Setup
        • The execute() Method
        • The Handler To Test
        • The Integration Test
        • Handler Returning Results
        • Testing Without Virtual Application
        • Rendering Results
        • HTTP Method Mocking
      • Interceptor Testing
      • Model Object Testing
      • Tips & Tricks
  • Digging Deeper
    • Interceptors
      • How do they work?
        • Conventions
      • Interceptor Declaration
      • Interceptor Registration
      • Core Interception Points
        • Application Life Cycle Events
        • Object Creating Events
        • Layout-View Events
        • Module Events
        • CacheBox Events
      • Restricting Execution
      • Interceptor Output Buffer
      • Custom Events
        • Configuration Registration
        • Programmatic Registration
        • Listening
        • Announcing Interceptions
      • Unregistering Interceptors
      • Reporting Methods
      • Interceptor Asynchronicity
        • Async Announcements
        • Async Listeners With Join
        • Async Listeners No Join
        • Asynchronous Annotations
    • Flash RAM
      • Flash Storage
      • Using Flash RAM
      • Creating Your Own Flash Scope
    • HTML Helper
    • ColdBox Proxy
      • Getting Started
      • The Base Proxy Object
      • The Event Handlers
        • Distinguishing Request Types
        • RenderData()
      • Proxy Events
      • Standard Return Types
      • Caveats & Gotchas
    • Request Context Decorator
    • Controller Decorator
    • Recipes
      • Building REST APIs
      • Application Templates
      • ColdBox Exception Handling
      • Debugging ColdBox Apps
      • Clearing the View Cache
      • Building a simple Basic HTTP Authentication Interceptor
  • Architecture Concepts
    • What is MVC
    • What is ColdBox
    • How ColdBox Works
    • Testing Concepts
      • Functional Testing
      • Non-Functional Testing
      • Bugs Cost Money
      • Static Testing
      • Dynamic Testing
      • Developer Focus
      • Testing Vocabulary
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  1. The Basics
  2. Event Handlers
  3. Interception Methods

Around Advices

Last updated 6 years ago

Was this helpful?

Around advices are the most powerful of all as you completely hijack the requested action with your own action that looks, smells and feels exactly as the requested action. This is usually referred to as a

users.list => users.aroundHandler() <=> list()

This will allow you to run both before and after advices but also surround the method call with whatever logic you want like transactions, try/catch blocks, locks or even decide to NOT execute the action at all.

You can do it globally by using the aroundHandler() method or targeted to a specific action around{actionName}().

Examples

// executes around any action
function aroundHandler(event,targetAction,eventArguments,rc,prc){
}

// executes around the list() action ONLY
function aroundList(event,targetAction,eventArguments,rc,prc){
}

// Around handler advice for transactions
function aroundHandler(event,targetAction,eventArguments,rc,prc){

    // log the call
    log.debug("Starting to execute #targetAction.toString()#" );

    // start a transaction
    transaction{

        // prepare arguments for action call
        var args = {
            event = arguments.event,
            rc    = arguments.rc,
            prc   = arguments.prc

        };
        structAppend( args, eventArguments );
        // execute the action now
        var results = arguments.targetAction( argumentCollection=args );
    }

    // log the call
    log.debug( "Ended executing #targetAction.toString()#" );

    // return if it exists
    if( !isNull( results ) ){ return results; }
}

// Around handler advice for try/catches
function aroundHandler(event,targetAction,eventArguments,rc,prc){

    // log the call
    if( log.canDebug() ){
        log.debug( "Starting to execute #targetAction.toString()#" );
    }

    // try block
    try{

        // prepare arguments for action call
        var args = {
            event = arguments.event,
            rc    = arguments.rc,
            prc   = arguments.prc

        };
        structAppend( args, eventArguments );
        // execute the action now
        return arguments.targetAction( argumentCollection=args );
    }
    catch(Any e){
        // log it
        log.error("Error executing #targetAction.toString()#: #e.message# #e.detail#", e);
        // set exception in request collection and set view to render
        event.setValue( "exception", e)
            .setView( "errors/generic" );

    }

}

The arguments received by these interceptors are:

  • event : The request context reference

  • targetAction : The function pointer to the action that got the around interception. It will be your job to execute it (Look at samples)

  • eventArguments : The struct of extra arguments sent to an action if any

  • rc : The RC reference

  • prc : The PRC Reference

Exceptions & Only Lists

You can fine tune these interception methods by leveraging two public properties in the handler:

  • this.aroundhandler_only : A list of actions that the aroundHandler() action will fire ONLY!

  • this.aroundhandler_except : A list of actions that the aroundHandler() action will NOT fire on

// only fire for the actions: save(), delete()
this.aroundhandler_only = "save,delete";
// DO NOT fire for the actions: login(), doLogin(), logout()
this.aroundhandler_except = "login,doLogin,logout"
proxy design pattern.