Every ColdBox application has a URL router and can be located by convention at config/Router.cfc
. This is called the application router and it is based on the router core class: coldbox.system.web.routing.Router
. Here is where you will configure router settings and define routes using our routing DSL.
Please see the latest API Docs for investigating all the methods and properties of the Router.
Tip: Unlike previous versions of ColdBox, the new routing services in ColdBox 5 are automatically configured to detect the base URLs and support multi-domain hosting. There is no more need to tell the Router about your base URL.
Router.cfc
The application router is a simple CFC that virtually inherits from the core ColdBox Router class and is configured via the configure()
method. It will be decorated with all the capabilities to work with any request much like any event handler or interceptor. In this router you will be doing 1 of 2 things:
Configuring the Router
Adding Routes via the Routing DSL
The router and indeed all module routers are also registered as full fledged ColdBox interceptors. So they can listen to any event within your application.
Once the routing service loads your Router it will create two application settings for you:
SESBaseURL
: The multi-domain URL base URL of your application: http://localhost
HTMLBaseURL
: The same path as SESBaseURL
but without any index.cfm
in it (Just in case you are using index.cfm
rewrite). This is a setting used most likely by the HTML <base>
tag.
You can use the following methods to fine tune the configuration and operation of the routing services:
The next sections will discus how to register routes for your application.
Method
Description
setEnabled( boolean )
Enable/Disable routing, enabled by default
setFullRewrites( boolean )
If true, then no index.cfm
will be used in the URLs. If false, then /index.cfm/ will be added to all generated URLs. Default is false.
setUniqueURLS( boolean )
Enables SES only URL's with permanent redirects for non-ses urls. Default is true. If true and a URL is detected with ? or & then the application will do a 301 Permanent Redirect and try to translate the URL to a valid SES URL.
setBaseURL( string )
The base URL to use for URL writing and relocations. This is automatically detected by ColdBox 5 e.g. http://www.coldbox.org/, http://mysite.com/index.cfm''
setLooseMatching( boolean )
By default URL pattern matching starts at the beginning of the URL, however, you can choose loose matching so it searches anywhere in the URL. Default is false.
setExtensionDetection( boolean )
By default ColdBox detects URL extensions like json, xml, html, pdf
which can allow you to build awesome RESTful web services. Default is true.
setValidExtensions( list )
Tell the interceptor what valid extensions your application can listen to. By default it listens to: json, jsont, xml, cfm, cfml, html, htm, rss, pdf
setThrowOnInvalidExtensions( boolean )
By default ColdBox does not throw an exception when an invalid extension is detected. If true, then the interceptor will throw a 406 Invalid Requested Format Extension: {extension} exception. Default is false.