ColdBox HMVC Documentation
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5.x
5.x
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      • Bootstrapper - Application.cfc
  • The Basics
    • Request Context
    • Routing
      • Requirements
        • Rewrite Rules
      • Application Router
      • Routing DSL
        • Routing By Convention
        • Pattern Placeholders
        • Routing Methods
        • Resourceful Routes
        • Named Routes
        • Routing Groups
        • Routing Namespaces
      • Building Routable Links
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      • HTML Base Tag
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        • Pre Advices
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        • Around Advices
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      • Executing Routes
      • Viewlets - Reusable Events
      • Event Caching
      • Validation
    • Layouts & Views
      • Views
        • Rendering Views
        • Rendering External Views
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        • View Caching
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      • Layouts
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      • Object Scopes
      • Coding: Solo Style
        • Datasource
        • Contact.cfc
        • ContactDAO.cfc
        • ContactService.cfc
        • Contacts Handler
      • Coding: ActiveEntity Style
        • ORM
        • Contact.cfc
        • Contacts Handler
        • Views
      • Coding: Virtual Service Layer
        • ORM
        • Contacts.cfc
        • Contacts Handler
        • Views
      • Coding: ORM Scaffolding
        • ORM
        • Contacts.cfc
        • Scaffold
  • HMVC
    • Modules
      • Core Modules
      • Locations
      • Parent Configuration
      • Module Layout
        • Changing The Module Layout
      • Module Service
        • Module Lifecycle
        • Module Registration
        • Module Activation
        • Module Unloading
        • Common Methods
        • Loading New Modules
        • Loading A-la-carte Modules
        • Module Events
      • ModuleConfig
        • Public Module Properties\/Directives
        • The Decorated Variables
        • The configure() Method
        • Module Settings
        • Environment Control
        • Interceptor Events
      • Module Event Executions
      • URL Routing
        • Default Route Execution
        • Module Routes Files
      • Request Context Module Methods
      • Layout and View Renderings
        • Layout\/View Discovery
        • Overriding Views
        • Overriding Layouts
        • Default Module Layout
        • Explicit Module Renderings
      • Models
      • Module CF Mappings
      • Module Dependencies
      • Module Helpers
      • Module Bundles
      • Module Inception
  • Testing
    • Testing Quick Start
    • Testing ColdBox Applications
      • Test Harness
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      • Integration Testing
        • Test Annotations
        • Common Methods
        • Life-Cycle Events
        • Test Setup
        • The execute() Method
        • The Handler To Test
        • The Integration Test
        • Handler Returning Results
        • Testing Without Virtual Application
        • Rendering Results
        • HTTP Method Mocking
      • Interceptor Testing
      • Model Object Testing
      • Tips & Tricks
  • Digging Deeper
    • Interceptors
      • How do they work?
        • Conventions
      • Interceptor Declaration
      • Interceptor Registration
      • Core Interception Points
        • Application Life Cycle Events
        • Object Creating Events
        • Layout-View Events
        • Module Events
        • CacheBox Events
      • Restricting Execution
      • Interceptor Output Buffer
      • Custom Events
        • Configuration Registration
        • Programmatic Registration
        • Listening
        • Announcing Interceptions
      • Unregistering Interceptors
      • Reporting Methods
      • Interceptor Asynchronicity
        • Async Announcements
        • Async Listeners With Join
        • Async Listeners No Join
        • Asynchronous Annotations
    • Flash RAM
      • Flash Storage
      • Using Flash RAM
      • Creating Your Own Flash Scope
    • HTML Helper
    • ColdBox Proxy
      • Getting Started
      • The Base Proxy Object
      • The Event Handlers
        • Distinguishing Request Types
        • RenderData()
      • Proxy Events
      • Standard Return Types
      • Caveats & Gotchas
    • Request Context Decorator
    • Controller Decorator
    • Recipes
      • Building REST APIs
      • Application Templates
      • ColdBox Exception Handling
      • Debugging ColdBox Apps
      • Clearing the View Cache
      • Building a simple Basic HTTP Authentication Interceptor
  • Architecture Concepts
    • What is MVC
    • What is ColdBox
    • How ColdBox Works
    • Testing Concepts
      • Functional Testing
      • Non-Functional Testing
      • Bugs Cost Money
      • Static Testing
      • Dynamic Testing
      • Developer Focus
      • Testing Vocabulary
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  1. HMVC
  2. Modules

URL Routing

All modules have the capability to leverage URL routing in a portable manner. They will automatically register an entry point URL pattern via the this.entryPoint setting. If an incoming URL has that specific pattern, then it will search for the module's routing table for a match.

this.entryPoint = "/mymodule";

Parent Manual Routing

You can also add these entry points manually in the host application's routing file: config/Routes.cfm. However, you will loose all module portability. We do this by using a method called addModuleRoutes() method.

  • addModuleRoutes(pattern, module) : Insert the module routes at this location in the configuration file with the applied URL pattern.

The URL pattern is the normal URL Mappings pattern we are used to and the module is the name of the module you want to target. What this does is create an entry point pattern that will identify the module's routing capabilities. For example, we create the following:

addModuleRoutes(pattern="/blog",module="simpleblog");
addModuleRoutes(pattern="/admin",module="admin");

What the previous method calls do is bind a static URL entry pattern to a module. So if the framework detects an incoming URL with the starting point to be /blog, it will then match the simpleblog routes. Once matched, it will now try to match the rest of the incoming URL with the module's custom routes. Let's do a full example, below are some custom routes for my blog module in its ModuleConfig.cfc:

// In my ModuleConfig.cfc
routes = [
    {pattern="/", handler="blog", action="showPosts"},
    {pattern="/:year-numeric/:month-numeric?", handler="blog", action="showPosts"}
    {pattern="/comment/:action", handler="comments"}
]

Now, let's say the URL that is incoming is:

http://mysite.com/blog

Then this will resolve to the /blog pattern in the host that says, now look in the module simpleblog for routes. The left over part of the URL is nothing or / so the pattern that matches is my first declared pattern:

{pattern="/", handler="blog", action="showPosts"}

This means, that we will execute the modules' blog handler and the showPosts method. Now, let's say the next URL that comes is:

http://mysite.com/blog/2009/09

Then this will match the simpleblog module via the static /blog entry point and then it tries to find a match for /2009/09 in the modules' routes and it does!

Last updated 7 years ago

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